They are often used on vessels with masthead rigs and smaller mainsails but are also common on fractional rigs. Genoas are usually larger than 115% of the foretriangle, with sizes ranging from 120% to 150%. It is best to use the correct terminology to be precise and avoid confusion! GenoaĪ Genoa sail looks like a large Jib but extends past the mast and overlaps the mainsail. Many refer to any headsail as a Jib, which is incorrect. People often mix the terms Genoa and Jib. However, the Jib is versatile and also used in other configurations. This sail is often seen on newer boats with fractional rigs, which typically have a larger mainsail area than the headsail area. The Jib is often used with a self-tacking system involving a sheet traveler in front of the mast. The foretriangle is the triangular area formed by the mast, deck, and forestay. It is typically between 100% and 115% of the foretriangle, but it can also be smaller. JibĪ Jib is a headsail that does not overlap the mainsail. It is an important sail, and keeping the sail shape trimmed properly on every point of sail is crucial for the stability and performance of the boat. Although it may not always be the largest sail on the vessel, we commonly refer to it as “the main.” The mainsail is a triangular sail that flies behind the mast on top of the boom. The halyards and sheets are kept within easy reach, making these sails the primary choice in most situations. Let’s dive into each of them. Headsails are often rolled up on a furler, while the mainsail is stored on the boom or furled in the mast. These sails usually form the vessel’s basic sail plan and include the following : Standard sails are the ones that are used most frequently on a sailboat and are usually set up to be ready to go quickly. We can divide the selection of sails on a sailboat into three categories:Įach of them serves different purposes depending on the vessel’s rig configuration and the sail’s functionality. Final words The different types of sails on a sailboat.
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